Georgette

Definition and Overview

Georgette is a type of crepe woven fabric made with strongly twisted threads. The tendency of the twisted threads to contract creates fine irregular surface texture on the fabric, producing a sandwashed appearance.

Originally, silk was the standard material, but today it is also widely made from polyester, rayon, and others. Depending on the fiber type, thread thickness, density, and post-finishing, its sheerness, thickness, firmness, and drape can vary greatly.

Characteristics

The surface is smooth with fine texture, and the luster appears from subtle to elegantly refined. Lightweight types have a soft feel that seems to hold air, while medium-weight types are made with a good drape while remaining relatively less sheer.

Because it is woven, it generally does not have the large stretch of knit fabrics. However, it stretches more easily on the bias, and some product numbers using stretch thread also have elasticity.

• Its fine texture reduces the contact area with the skin, so it feels relatively smooth.
• It has drape, making it a material that is easy to use for gathers, flare designs, bow ties, and other details.
• Lightweight types tend to be sheer, so consider lining or layering depending on the application.

Main Applications

It is used for blouses, shirts, dresses, skirts, and more. Taking advantage of its drape and subtle surface texture, it is suitable for elegant women's wear, formal wear, costumes, and scarves.

Lightweight georgette is used for spring and summer light clothing and layering. On the other hand, medium-weight polyester georgette that is less sheer may be used for blouses and dresses regardless of season.

Selection and Handling Notes

When selecting, check not only the fiber composition, but also the industry weight, sheerness, drape, size of the texture, and how the color appears after dyeing. Light colors and lightweight fabrics are especially sheer, so consider the use of lining or petticoats, double-layer construction, and the colors of facings and interlining as well.

Because it has a surface texture from strongly twisted thread, the fabric may slip during sewing, and lightweight types may experience seam puckering or gathering. It is important to test with a fine needle and fine thread, adjust presser foot pressure and thread tension, and make a sample before cutting and sewing.

The degree of shrinkage, wrinkling, and color fading from washing varies depending on the fiber composition and processing. Even items that can be washed with water should be handled according to the care label, paying attention to pilling and snagging from friction. When ironing, use a pressing cloth and avoid excessive heat or strong pressure.

Differences from Similar Terms

Chiffon often refers to a thin woven fabric with strong sheerness, and it may look smoother and lighter than georgette. However, terms can also be combined, such as chiffon georgette made with strongly twisted thread, so it is necessary to confirm by the actual texture.

Voile is also a lightweight woven fabric made with strongly twisted thread, but in general its surface texture is less noticeable than georgette, and it often has a somewhat crisp feel. Sandwashed surface is a term used to describe a textured surface like the skin of a pear, and it is also used when describing the appearance of georgette.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is georgette sheer?

Many lightweight georgettes are sheer, and especially in light colors, innerwear and seam allowances can be seen through easily. Medium-weight and high-density types may be relatively less sheer, but because the appearance changes depending on color and lighting, it is important to check with actual layered samples.

What sewing method is suitable for georgette?

For lightweight, slippery georgette, care is needed to prevent shifting during cutting and seam puckering during sewing. Use a fine needle and fine thread, and adjust presser foot pressure and thread tension. If necessary, determine the conditions based on test stitching, such as sewing with thin paper or finishing seam allowances with a narrow width.

Are chiffon and georgette the same?

No, they are not the same. Chiffon generally refers to a light, transparent lightweight fabric, while georgette is characterized by fine texture created by strongly twisted thread. However, there is a wide range of materials and weaves, and some fabrics are called by both names, such as chiffon georgette.