Ships from Japan
Order Again
Recently Viewed
Guide
Fabrics
Buttons
Zippers
Ribbon
OUTLET
New
GBP | Pound sterling
English
Change Global Settings
To change your country, language, or currency, create an account or log in.
We share ApparelX's commitment to "sustainability" and its actions.
17 Jun 2026

What is Textile to Textile? ~ An Introduction to T2T (Textile to Textile), Circular Recycling Using Textile Waste, and Recommended Sustainable Textiles ~

Share this blog post

Hello! I'm Kimura from the Sustainable Blog.
In recent years, the apparel industry has seen more and more mentions of the words "sustainable," "ethical," and "circular fashion." Among them, one approach that has been drawing attention is T2T (Textile to Textile). 
Conventional recycling was generally limited to reusing clothing for other purposes, such as wiping cloths or insulation materials. Today, however, efforts to once again use unwanted garments and textile waste generated during production as textile raw materials are advancing worldwide. 
This time, we will introduce an overview of T2T and recommend textiles for sustainable manufacturing.

What is T2T (Textile to Textile)?

T2T (Textile to Textile) means a recycling concept of "from textile to textile."
Used garments, cutting scraps, and textile waste generated during production are collected and reused as textile raw materials, then reborn as new yarns, textiles, and clothing.

How it differs from conventional recycling

[Conventional]
・Clothing → wiping cloths (industrial rags) 
・Clothing → insulation material 
・Plastic bottles → fiber
 
[T2T (Textile to Textile)]
・Clothing → fiber → yarn → textile → clothing 
・Textile waste → yarn → textile → clothing

In other words, T2T is a circular recycling approach aimed at "making clothing from clothing." 
In recent years, with the EU placing a strong focus on sustainability, the promotion of a circular economy has progressed, and attention has been growing in the apparel industry toward materials that support T2T. These are sustainable products that can be confidently recommended even to brands that promote the ethical theme of "wanting to use environmentally friendly materials." 

What is the closed-loop process? 

Often discussed alongside T2T is the closed loop process. 
A closed loop refers to a circular system in which products are collected and reused as raw materials for the same product.  
For example, in apparel, the cycle of "clothing → collection → recycled fiber → yarn → textile → clothing" is repeated. 
*In contrast, a system in which materials are recycled once and then diverted to another use is called an open loop. 
Going forward, not only reducing environmental impact but also from the perspective of effective use of resources, the development of closed-loop materials is expected to advance further. 

Recommended sustainable textiles on ApparelX

RE:NEWOOL

RE:NEWOOL is a recycled wool series made by reusing collected wool products and leftover rolls.
It gives new value to wool materials while making effective use of resources that were previously discarded. 
It is ideal for sustainable proposals for autumn/winter items such as coats, jackets, and pants. The unique heathered texture and appearance of wool are also part of the fabric's appeal. 

・1079250 1/15 RE:NEWOOL® BOA KNIT

1079250 1/15 RE:NEWOOL® BOA KNIT
ApparelX ID: 1080553textile
10792501/15 RE:NEWOOL® BOA KNIT
A recycled boa material made in Japan as part of an integrated process from recycled raw material production. The polyester portion also uses recycled raw materials. The final finishing process for the textile is carried out in Bishu, Aichi Prefecture, a wool-producing area. It is also enviro...
Manufacturer: Takisada Nagoya / Supplier: Okura Shoji
View product
A boa material made from recycled wool × recycled polyester.
Because it is a relatively lightweight boa, it is also recommended for layered boa vests and as a liner for blousons. Fabrics with a seasonal feel are definitely something you'd want to incorporate into autumn/winter items.
 ▶The RE:NEWOOL product list is here

UNITO® 

UNITO® is a series made using 100% recycled cotton. 
Textile waste such as undyed fabric and yarn waste generated during production is collected, reborn as new yarn, and then transformed into textiles using that recycled yarn. 
While many common recycled materials are made with 30% or more recycled raw material, UNITO® uses its unique production network to carefully collect only high-quality textile waste. This achieves a high recycling rate with 100% recycled yarn. It also has the subtle irregularity and rough texture unique to recycled cotton, giving it an attractive vintage-like, natural feel.

・622 20//0E Vintage Pique Knit (recycled cotton)

622 20//0E Vintage Pique Knit (recycled cotton)
ApparelX ID: 1108692textile
62220//0E Vintage Pique Knit (recycled cotton)
[Uses 100% recycled yarn] While recycled yarn is generally often labeled as "recycled" when used at about 30% or more, this product is committed to 100% recycled yarn. Unique production net...
Manufacturer: VANCET / Supplier: Okura Shoji
View product
A pique material with substantial thickness. It has a volume of 335gsm, yet the irregular surface typical of pique gives it good separation from the skin.
Not only for standard polo shirt applications, but also for casual wear such as polo dresses that can be worn on their own, since the knit has a moderate firmness and presence and is not prone to showing through.
 ▶The UNITO® product list is here

F EARTH®

F EARTH® is a series of sustainable materials from Fujisaki Textile, made by collecting and shredding textile waste and spinning it into a blend of GRS-certified recycled cotton (Recover) and OCS-certified organic cotton.
With an emphasis on reducing environmental impact, it aims to create environmentally friendly products while making the most of the texture of natural materials. 
Its natural material feel makes it suitable for a wide range of uses, from casual to lifestyle applications. 

・FJ940000 26/- F.EARTH Jersey

FJ940000 26/- F.EARTH Jersey
ApparelX ID: 1092363textile
FJ94000026/- F.EARTH Jersey
"F EARTH" is a sustainable material made by spinning a blend of GRS-certified recycled cotton (Recover), produced from collected and crushed textile waste, and OCS-certified organic cotton. *Order by the roll...
Manufacturer: Fujisaki Textile / Supplier: Okura Shoji
View product
It has a moderately firm thickness that makes it less see-through, giving it a weight that's easy to use as a single-layer garment. It has a soft hand while also offering a moderate firmness, so it should be useful across a wide range of everyday wear.
It is available in a range of colors and pairs well with vintage styles, so it is also recommended for color-blocked ringer T-shirts and raglan T-shirts.
 ▶For other F EARTH® product lists, see here 

Special feature: fabrics that use the closed-loop process

SEACELL® 

SEACELL® is a sustainable regenerated fiber made from seaweed, developed by the German company Smartfiber. 
It uses seaweed grown in Icelandic fjords and cellulose as raw materials, and is attracting attention as an environmentally considerate material that utilizes renewable natural resources. 
Its manufacturing process uses a closed-loop method that collects and reuses the chemicals used. By producing while circulating resources, it reduces waste and environmental impact.
Traceability is also ensured from raw material procurement through production. In addition, SEACELL® is a 100% biodegradable and compostable material of natural origin, designed with consideration for the natural environment even after use.

・SEA001 SEACELL® Jersey

SEA001 SEACELL Jersey SEACELL®️
ApparelX ID: 1104583textile
SEA001SEACELL Jersey SEACELL®️
SEACELL® is a jersey knit made from sustainable regenerated fiber derived from seaweed, developed by the German company Smartfiber. It is ideal for items that come into direct contact with the skin, such as underwear, T-shirts, and baby clothing...
Manufacturer: Okura Shoji
View product
SEA001, an ApparelX original product, is a jersey fabric blended with SEACELL® and organic cotton.
It offers a smooth, gentle feel and comfortable wear, making it ideal for items that come into direct contact with the skin, such as T-shirts, innerwear, and babywear. This is an environmentally and human-friendly sustainable material that realizes circular manufacturing through the use of renewable resources and a closed-loop process.


Summary

T2T (Textile to Textile) is a circular recycling concept in which used clothing and textile waste are reused as fiber. As the need to address the circular economy grows worldwide, including in the EU, the importance of choosing materials that are easy to recycle and environmentally friendly materials is likely to continue increasing. 
At ApparelX, we carry many fabrics, accessories, and supplementary materials that are useful for sustainable manufacturing, including the SEACELL®, RE:NEWOOL®, and F EARTH® introduced here. 
For the future of the apparel industry, we would be happy if you would first consider incorporating sustainable elements starting with material selection.

You can view sustainable products listed on ApparelX here.
2 found this helpful
Profile
学生時代には生地の染織について専攻後、販売などを経て、オークラ商事に2022年7月に入社。
天然繊維など質感のよいものが好きです。これからもどんどん紹介していきます!
Powered by ApparelX Blog™.
Ships from Japan
GBP | Pound sterling
English
Change